![]() You don’t need to be a math expert to use this composition technique in your photography. It is in nautilus shells, the twist of pinecones, or the arrangement of a sunflower’s seeds. The Fibonacci Spiral appears throughout nature too. It looks like the spiral in our next image. The ratio of 1:1.618, which, when divided, gives you an exponentially growing line. This concept bases itself on a sequence of numbers called the Fibonacci sequence. It goes by many other names, such as the Golden Spiral, Phi Grid, or The Golden Ratio. The Fibonacci spiral offers this exact concept. When an image becomes balanced, it lacks tension and gives a sense of harmony. Picture the Fibonacci Spiral for a Balanced Photo It makes the image more interesting than only having the figures in the center of the frame. The diagonal line lies across the woman, where their heads repose. Look at the below image of two lovers on a train. The diagonals draw the viewers’ eyes into the frame, and the intersection keeps it there. This is the point where the interesting part of the image should be. The intersection is either one-third or two-thirds along the first line. ![]() Now imagine another line intersecting with it. Imagine a scene where the subject lies on a diagonal line across the image. This technique is a mixture of the rule of thirds and diagonal lines. ![]() Henri-Cartier Bresson often used diagonals (the golden triangle) for composition. Use Diagonals and the Golden Triangle to Draw Attention Shadows give various meanings to your photos, making them more interesting. Because of the shadows, it looks like he is asleep in a tower under the decorated roof. He is sleeping on a ledge of the closest building. The shadow is the imprint of the top of a building, played out on the wall of the scene. In Bresson’s image below, the idea is no different. They give us two scenes within one frame. Shadows can offer shapes, forms, and textures as an overlay in any given scene. And you can’t have light without darkness. Photography is all about painting with light. Include Shadows to Create Interest and Meaning The repetition strengthens the impact of the image. If only one ballet dancer were in the photo, we wouldn’t spend so much time looking at the photograph. Then we turn our eyes to the right to look at the last ballerina in the background. We start by looking at the closest ballerina, and then our gaze is drawn up and into the background. Notice how the ballet barre leads our eyes throughout the picture. The ballet barre and its curly decoration also appear many times in the frame. The closest ballerina looks like she was copied and pasted into different parts of the image. You will also notice they all have bows in their hair, even if placed differently. This makes the subject repetitive, and the ballet dancers look alike. Their posture and dresses are almost the same. We see young ballerinas in the same position, standing behind each other. Repetition is a great compositional technique to make an image more interesting.įor example, take Bresson’s image of the Bolshoi Ballet School. Find Repetition to Strengthen the Composition Allees du Prado, Marseilles.© Henri Cartier-Bresson 2. This technique is a great way to make the subject more robust in the frame. It makes its shape and form look stronger. The contrast stops the subject from melting into the background. You can achieve this by using black-and-white contrasts or tonal differences. This means you need to separate the subject from the background.įor this, they need to be contrasting. This compositional technique states that you need to differentiate between both areas. Use “Figure-to-Ground” to Make Subjects Stand Outįigure-to-ground composition is a relationship between the subject and the background. Plus, you need to show situations from their subject’s perspective. In humanist photography, you need more empathy. ![]() But it’s focused more on human elements than news. Humanist photography is like photojournalism. Below are six tips that show how Bresson was influenced by both humanism and surrealism. Henri Cartier-Bresson was a humanist photographer influenced by surrealism. 6 Henri Cartier-Bresson Photography Style Tips
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